For many African students, pursuing a higher education degree in the UK is a dream. The United Kingdom is home to some of the world’s most prestigious universities. UK universities offer a wide range of programs, modern research facilities, and an international environment that fosters learning and cultural exchange.
However, gaining admission to a UK university can seem overwhelming, especially if you are unfamiliar with the system.
This guide will walk you through the most important steps you need to take to secure admission into a UK university. From choosing the right course to funding your studies.
Ready to study in the UK? This guide is your roadmap. We have packed it with practical advice for African graduate students at every stage of the application process.
But first. Let me answer the BIG QUESTION!
Contents
- 1 Why Study in the UK?
- 2 Types of Universities and Programs Available in the UK
- 3 Researching and Selecting the Right Program
- 4 Entry Requirements to UK Universities
- 5 Preparing and Submitting Your Application
- 6 Funding Your Studies: Scholarships and Financial Planning
- 7 Securing a Student Visa
- 8 Preparing for Your Move to the UK
Why Study in the UK?
People worldwide know the UK for its excellent academics, rich history, and global reputation. It has a long-standing tradition of higher education. Also, universities such as Oxford, Cambridge, and Imperial College are among the best in the world.
But beyond that, studying in the UK offers numerous benefits to international students, especially those coming from Africa.
Some key advantages of studying in the UK universities:
- Global recognition: UK degrees are highly respected by employers and academic institutions worldwide.
- Shorter program duration: Master’s degrees in the UK typically take one year to complete, while PhD programs often last 3-4 years, allowing you to finish faster than in many other countries.
- Diverse student population: UK universities attract students from all over the world, making it a vibrant, multicultural environment.
- Research opportunities: The UK is a hub for research, especially in fields like engineering, medicine, and social sciences.
- Work opportunities: The UK offers graduate students the ability to work part-time during their studies, as well as post-study work opportunities under the Graduate Immigration Route.
If your goal is to improve your career prospects, engage in world-class research, or gain exposure to a new culture then studying in the UK offers a wealth of opportunities.
Types of Universities and Programs Available in the UK
When considering studying in the UK, it is essential to understand the different types of universities and the programs they offer. UK universities can be categorized into several types, and each has its strengths.
Types of universities:
- Russell Group Universities: These are research-focused institutions, often considered the top tier of UK universities. Examples include the University of Oxford, University of Cambridge, University College London (UCL), and the University of Manchester.
- Modern Universities: Also known as “post-1992” universities, these institutions often focus on professional and vocational courses, offering a more practical approach to education. Examples include the University of Greenwich and the University of the West of England.
- Specialized Institutions: Some UK universities focus on specific fields, such as art, music, or business. These include the Royal College of Art, London School of Economics (LSE), and London Business School. If you are pursuing a degree in art, you should look out the universities under this category.
Types of programs:
- Master’s Degrees: Typically, one year long, master’s programs offer advanced study in a particular field. Options include MSc (Master of Science), MA (Master of Arts), and MBA (Master of Business Administration).
- Doctoral Degrees (PhD): A PhD program usually lasts 3-4 years and involves conducting original research in a specific area of study.
- Diploma and Certificate Programs: For those looking to enhance specific skills, shorter diploma or certificate courses are available.
Understanding the type of institution and program that aligns with your career goals will help you make a better decision about which institution to choose.
Researching and Selecting the Right Program
The first step in your UK university admission journey is selecting the right program. With hundreds of universities and thousands of courses available, finding a program that fits your academic interests and career aspirations can be difficult.
How to Find the Right University for Yourself:
- Identify your academic interests: What subjects excite you? What fields are relevant to your career goals? For example, if you are interested in engineering, look for programs that offer cutting-edge research in this area.
- Check university rankings: Websites like QS World University Rankings and Times Higher Education provide rankings for specific subjects and universities. However, don’t base your decision solely on rankings—consider factors like course content, faculty, and university location. Also, it is important to note the best-rank universities will have the most students competing to get in.
- Read course descriptions: Once you have identified potential programs, read the course descriptions carefully. Pay attention to the modules offered, the flexibility of the program, and the teaching style.
- Attend virtual open days: Many UK universities host virtual open days where you can interact with faculty and students, get a sense of campus life, and ask any questions you may have.
What to Consider when Choosing a University as an African Student:
- Relevance to local context: Will the knowledge you gain in your chosen program be applicable in your home country? For example, if you’re studying public health, does the program address issues relevant to African healthcare systems?
- Graduate prospects: Research how international students, especially those from Africa, have fared after graduating. Some universities have strong alumni networks in Africa, which can be beneficial for job opportunities after graduation.
Entry Requirements to UK Universities
Each UK university has its specific entry requirements, and these can vary depending on the course you’re applying to. However, there are some general entry requirements that you should be aware of as an African student.
To get a better idea of the requirements from UK universities, you should read our UK university requirements guide
Most Important Factor in UK Admission
CGPA Required for UK Admission
Admission Application Timeframe
English language proficiency:
Most UK universities require international students to prove their English proficiency through tests like IELTS or TOEFL. A minimum IELTS score of 6.5 is usually required, but this may be different depending on your program
If you are from an English-speaking country or your previous degree was taught in English, you may be exempt from this requirement or eligible to apply for a waiver. However, always check the university’s specific language requirements.
PRO TIP: You can request for exemption from the English proficiency test if the language of instruction in your last university or program is English. This can be achieved by writing to the admission board of your chosen university requesting for exemption with evidence.
Preparing for English Proficiency Test
UK universities require you to demonstrate your ability to communicate effectively in English, both in writing and speaking. This is because the language of instruction in UK universities is English.
Common English tests accepted by UK universities include:
- IELTS (International English Language Testing System): The most widely accepted test, with a typical score requirement of 6.5 or above.
- TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language): Accepted by many universities, especially in research-oriented programs.
- PTE Academic (Pearson Test of English): Another test option, especially popular in business and management programs.
How to Prepare for the Test:
- Start preparing several months in advance. Take practice tests to familiarize yourself with the format and improve your score.
- Focus on your weak areas—whether it’s listening, reading, writing, or speaking.
Many universities offer English preparatory courses, so check if this is an option for you.
Work experience (for specific courses):
Some programs, such as MBAs or specialized master’s degrees, require work experience in addition to academic qualifications. Ensure you highlight any relevant work experience in your application.
Preparing and Submitting Your Application
Once you have chosen your program and understood the requirements, the next step is to start your application process. In the UK, many graduate programs require direct applications through the university’s online portal, while others use systems like UCAS (Universities and Colleges Admissions Service) for undergraduate and some postgraduate courses.
What you’ll need to apply:
- Transcripts: Your academic records from your undergraduate degree.
- Personal statement: A well-written personal statement (also called State of Purpose) that explains why you’re interested in the course, what you hope to achieve, and how your background aligns with the program.
- Letters of recommendation: Most programs require two or three letters from professors or employers who can vouch for your academic and professional capabilities.
- Resume/CV: Highlight your academic achievements, work experience, and extracurricular activities.
PRO Tips:
- Tailor your personal statement to each university and program.
- Highlight your unique perspective as an African student and how you plan to contribute to the university community.
- Double-check the deadlines and application process for each university, as they can vary.
How to Apply to University Online
The Most Important Part of Admission
Funding Your Studies: Scholarships and Financial Planning
Financing your studies can be one of the most challenging aspects of studying abroad, especially for African students from underdeveloping countries. However, there are several financing options available to help ease the financial burden.
Some Scholarships you can apply for:
- Chevening Scholarship: One of the most prestigious scholarships for international students, Chevening covers tuition fees, living expenses, and travel costs. It’s highly competitive, but African students are well-represented among recipients.
- Commonwealth Scholarships: These scholarships are available to students from Commonwealth countries, including many African nations, and cover the cost of study in the UK.
- University-specific scholarships: Many UK universities offer scholarships specifically for international students. Check the website of each university you’re applying to for details on available funding.
Related Article: What Scholarships Are Available for UK Study?
Lock funds:
In addition to scholarships, some universities or visa processes may require proof of locked funds—this means that you have a certain amount of money set aside specifically for your tuition and living costs. These funds may need to be in your bank account for a specified period before applying for your visa.
Other financial options:
- Work-study programs: While studying, international students in the UK are allowed to work part-time, which can help cover living expenses.
- Bank loans: Some students opt for education loans. However, you should carefully consider the terms and ensure you’ll be able to repay them after completing your degree.
Securing a Student Visa
Once you’ve secured your place and funding at a UK university, the final step is to obtain your student visa. The UK’s Tier 4 Student Visa allows you to stay in the country for the duration of your course.
These are 4 Steps to obtaining a student visa:
- Receive your CAS (Confirmation of Acceptance for Studies): After being admitted, your university will send you a CAS, which is required for your visa application. You will need this during your visa appointment
- Apply online: You’ll need to apply for your student visa through the UK government’s online portal.
- Prepare your documents: Along with your CAS, you’ll need to provide proof of funds, a valid passport, and your English language proficiency test results.
- Attend a visa interview: In some cases, you may be required to attend an interview as part of the visa application process.
PRO Tips:
- Ensure all your documents are in order before applying to avoid delays.
- Be mindful of visa processing times and apply well in advance of your intended start date.
Preparing for Your Move to the UK
The final step before embarking on your UK university journey is preparing for your move. Moving to a new country is an exciting yet challenging experience, so it’s important to plan.
Extra Things to consider:
- Accommodation: Start searching for accommodation as soon as you receive your visa. Most universities offer on-campus housing for international students, but you can also explore private rental options.
- Health insurance: As an international student, you’ll need to pay the Immigration Health Surcharge (IHS) to access healthcare services in the UK.
- Cultural adjustment: Moving to a new country can be a culture shock. Take time to learn about UK customs, traditions, and daily life to make the transition smoother.
Finally, gaining admission to a UK university as an African graduate student may seem like an impossible process. But remember that, with the right approach, you can achieve your dream. As you prepare to take this important step, remember that persistence, careful planning, and thorough research are key to success. Good luck with your application process, and soon, you’ll be on your way to a world-class education in one of the most exciting and dynamic academic environments in the world.