How to Relocate to Canada From Nigeria with Study Permit

Key Points:

• The Study Permit Application fee is CAD $150
• You MUST apply online
• Processing time is 4 – 13 weeks
• With your study permit, you can work up to 20 hours weekly in Canada.
• You can travel with a family member.

The Canadian government announced on November 8, 2024, that it has discontinued the Nigeria Student Express (NSE) program, which allowed Nigerian students to quickly process their visas to Canada through the student route.

Now, to relocate to Canada as a Nigerian student, you must use the same process as every other person around the world and that is through the study permit route. This approach is more difficult than the Nigerian Students Express program and requires a significant amount of time and effort.

In this article, I will show you the latest step-by-step processes you will need to take in other to relocate from Nigeria to Canada using the study permit. While this article will be useful to everyone, it is more geared towards people relocating to Canada for Master’s or Ph.D. programs.

In this article, we will discuss the following;

• • Why Canada is a good Study destination.
  • The new eligibility Requirements for a Canadian Study Permit.
  • How Easy Is It to Immigrate to Canada?
  • How to Apply for a Study Permit from Nigeria.
  • The essential documents you need to study in Canada.
  • Tuition fees and Living Expenses in Canada.
  • Life in Canada as an International Student.
  • Most Frequently Asked Questions About Immigration to Canada

As you might already know, moving to Canada as an international student from Nigeria is a popular pathway to both higher education and future career opportunities. Canada’s study permits not only allow you to gain a high-quality education but also provide pathways to permanent residency.

Why Study in Canada?

Canada is known for its welcoming environment, diverse culture, and exceptional academic standards. Canadian degrees are internationally recognized, and students also benefit from work-study options, allowing them to gain valuable work experience while they study. For Nigerian students, studying in Canada is also a pathway to Canadian permanent residency.

What is a Canadian Study permit, and why do I need one?

A Canadian Study permit allows international students to study at a Designated Learning Institution (DLI) in Canada. While the permit itself allows you to study in Canada, you will also need a student visa to enter Canada.

What is the difference between a Canadian Study Permit and a VISA in Canada?

A study permit allows you to study in Canada, while a visa (if required) allows you to enter Canada. Most students need both: a visa for entry and a study permit to remain legally during their studies.

Eligibility Requirements for a Canadian Study Permit

Before applying for a study permit, you have to make sure that you meet all the eligibility requirements for the study permit. Here is what you will generally need:

• Acceptance Letter from a Designated Learning Institution (DLI): Canadian immigration requires that students be accepted into a DLI. DLIs are institutions in Canada that have been approved by the government to admit international students. Verify that the school you’re applying to is on the approved list for study permits. You can do this by checking if your institution name is on the DLI list on the Canadian immigration portal 
• Proof of Financial Support: Canadian immigration authorities require proof that you can support yourself financially. This typically includes tuition fees, living expenses, and return transportation.
• English or French Proficiency: While many programs accept TOEFL or IELTS, some may have alternative assessments, particularly for French-speaking students.
• No Criminal Record: Applicants must pass a police clearance and may need to submit fingerprints.
• Medical Examination: A health check may be required, depending on recent travel history or medical conditions.
• Provincial attestation letter: This document is NOT required if you are relocating for your master’s or doctoral degree.

How to Apply for a Study Permit from Nigeria

1. Choose Your School and Get an Acceptance Letter

Research Canadian universities and colleges and ensure they are on the DLI list. Focus on programs that align with your career goals. If you are interested in working in Canada after your studies, ensure your program meets the requirements for a work permit in Canada.
Once accepted, you will receive an acceptance letter—a primary document for the permit application.

2. Prepare Your Financial Documents

You need proof of funds to cover tuition and living expenses. This can be shown through bank statements, sponsorship letters, or proof of scholarship. According to Canadian immigration guidelines, you need at least CAD $10,000 for living expenses, aside from tuition fees.

3. Apply Online for the Study Permit

Register and apply through the IRCC (Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada) website. The application fee for the study permit is CAD $150. Create an account, fill out the application forms, and submit all required documents.

During the application you will be required to pay the application fees, so you should have a valid credit card ready.

Please note that study permit application can only done Online.

4. Complete Your Biometrics and Medical Examination

Book an appointment at a Visa Application Centre (VAC) in Lagos or Abuja to submit your biometrics. You can find the list of approved VACs in Nigeria on this IRCC website page.
The VAC will assist you with most of the process like scheduling a medical exam with an IRCC-approved physician.

5. Track and Wait for Your Application Decision

After submission, use your IRCC account to track your application status. Processing times may vary, but study permit applications from Nigeria can take between 6-13 weeks, depending on the current processing speed.

6. Prepare for Departure Upon Approval

If your study permit is approved, ensure you have all original documents ready. Also, arrange temporary accommodation if needed, as well as airport pick-up, through your university’s international office.

What are the Requirements for a Canadian Student Permit?

The documentation process for the Canadian study permit is not easy, so double-check each item. Key documents you will need include:

• Acceptance letter from a DLI.
• Proof of funds: Typically, bank statements or a letter from your financial sponsor.
• Passport-sized photos: Recent photos as specified in the application.
• Letter of explanation (optional): Explaining why you want to study in Canada.
• Other personal documents: Police clearance, and medical examination report (if requested).

What documents do I need to apply for a Canadian study permit?

To apply for a study permit from Nigeria, you need the following:

• Acceptance letter from a DLI.
• Valid Nigerian passport.
• Proof of funds (Proof of scholarship).
• Two passport-size photos.
• Statement of purpose.
• Medical exam results (if required).
• Language proficiency test results (if required).

Academic Documents Required

• WAEC,SSCE or NECO results;
• University or Polytechnic transcripts;
• All certificates and diplomas.
• NYSC certificate

You can download the complete document checklist and instructions from the IRCC website

Tuition Fees and Living Expenses in Canada.

Tuition and Living Expenses: Tuition fees vary by institution and program, but Nigerian students can expect an annual range of CAD $15,000–$30,000. Living expenses in Canada vary by city, with major cities like Toronto and Vancouver being more expensive to live in. Generally, budgeting about CAD $10,000–$12,000 annually for living costs is advisable.

Funding Options: Scholarships are available for international students, both through universities and third-party organizations. Nigerian students can also work part-time on their study permit, with up to 20 hours per week during school terms.

Is IELTS required for a Canadian study permit?

IELTS is usually required to prove English proficiency. However, some institutions accept other English tests or waive the requirement if you have previously studied in an English-speaking country.

What is the Minimum  Bank Balance is required for a Canadian student visa from Nigeria?

You need enough funds to cover the first year’s tuition plus CAD 10,000 for living expenses (or CAD 11,000 if studying in Quebec). Acceptable proof of funds includes bank statements, scholarship letters, or a Guaranteed Investment Certificate.

How do I apply for a Canadian study permit?

After gathering the necessary documents you can apply online via the IRCC website. Submit a complete application to avoid delays. Please Note that the Study Permit Application MUST only be applied online and through the IRCC website.

How long does it take to get a Canadian study permit from Nigeria?

The Canada study permit’s processing time in Nigeria is typically 4 – 13 weeks but this can vary based on the volume of applications.  To avoid delay, make sure you apply early and submit all the required documents without error.

What happens if my Canadian student permit application is rejected?

If your application is rejected, you will receive a letter explaining the reasons. Common reasons why your application might be rejected include insufficient funds, missing documents, or failure to meet eligibility criteria. You can reapply after addressing these issues or seek a judicial review if you suspect an error in the decision.

Does a Study Permit allow you to work in Canada?

Yes, Nigerian students with a valid study permit can work up to 24 hours per week during academic sessions and full-time during scheduled breaks. Your study permit must specify off-campus work eligibility for employment.

Can I bring my Family on a Study Permit to Canada?

Yes, your spouse and dependents can accompany you. Your spouse may qualify for an open work permit, and your children can attend Canadian schools without needing a separate study permit.

Do I need to renew my student permit in Canada?

If your study program extends beyond the expiry of your permit, you must apply for an extension at least 30 days before it expires. Once you graduate, you may be eligible for a Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP) to gain work experience in Canada.

How do I transition to permanent residency after studying?

Canada offers post-graduation work permits (PGWPs) and pathways like the Canadian Experience Class (CEC) for students who want to transition to permanent residency after completing their studies.

Do I need health insurance in Canada?

Yes, international students must have health insurance. Some provinces offer coverage, while others require you to purchase private insurance.

What is the Student Direct Stream (SDS), and is it available to Nigerian students?

The SDS offers faster processing times (around 20 days) for student permit applications from certain countries. However, it has recently been discontinued for Nigerian students, so Nigerian applicants must follow the standard study permit process.

Living in Canada as an International Student

Canada offers excellent support services for international students, such as on-campus counseling, academic help, and career advising. Many Nigerian students find communities through cultural clubs and international student organizations, making the transition smoother.

• Work Opportunities: Many students balance part-time jobs with studies. Post-graduation, the Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP) allows students to work for up to three years, depending on their program’s length.
• Adapting to Weather: Canada’s winters are intense, especially in the northern and central regions. Packing warm clothing and understanding how to navigate cold conditions will help you adjust.